四川精神卫生Issue(4)：299-301,302,4.DOI:10.11886/j.issn.1007-3256.2015.04.004
精神分裂症患者临床特征的性别差异
Gender differences in clinical features of patients with schizophrenia
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the gender differences in clinical features of patients with schizophrenia. Methods A conven-ience sample consisted of 334 in - patients with schizophrenia. Clinical features were assessed before and after treatment by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale( PANSS),the Insight and Treatment Attitudes Questionnaire( ITAQ),the Drug Attitude Inventory (DAI),the Treatment Emergent Symptoms Scale(TESS),and the Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire(SF - 36). Apply Chi- square test,t - test and covariance analysis to compare the gender differences of clinical features. Results Age of onset was younger in male patients(P < 0. 05),and most female patients were married(P < 0. 05). After treatment,scores of ITAQ,DAI,and health status in female patients were lower than male(P < 0. 05),while scores of TESS,positive symptoms and depressive symptoms of PAN-SS were higher than male(P < 0. 05). Conclusion The following factors were significantly associated with the female schizophrenia patients:later age of onset,married,more severe depressive symptoms and more medication side - effects.关键词
精神分裂症/临床特征/性别差异Key words
Schizophrenia/Clinical features/Gender difference分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张杰,薛士健,周燕玲,余敏,欧玉芬,何红波..精神分裂症患者临床特征的性别差异[J].四川精神卫生,2015,(4):299-301,302,4.基金项目
国家精神科临床重点专科建设项目子项目基金（201201-001）；广州市医药卫生科技基金 （）
