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四川石棉矿区软玉的岩石矿物学及扫描电镜研究

许耀先 卢保奇 亓利剑

上海国土资源Issue(3):87-89,3.
上海国土资源Issue(3):87-89,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1329.2015.03.020

四川石棉矿区软玉的岩石矿物学及扫描电镜研究

A petromineralogical and SEM microstructural analysis of nephrite in Sichuan Province

许耀先 1卢保奇 1亓利剑2

作者信息

  • 1. 上海大学材料科学与工程学院,上海 200444
  • 2. 同济大学海洋与地球科学学院,上海 200092
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In this study, nephrite with chatoyancy from Sichuan province was studied by electron microprobe analysis (EPMA), X-ray powder diffraction analysis (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results indicate that the nephrite cat’s eye is composed mainly of ifber-shaped tremolite with Mg/(Mg+Fe)≥0.88–0.91, and unit cel parameters as folows: a0=0.984–0.985 nm, b0=1.780–1.782 nm, с0=0.527–0.528 nm, and β=106.13°–106.35°. The Raman spectra provide further proof of the mineral’s composition. The effect of the Sichuan nephrite cat’s eye is generated by microscopic ifbrous tremolite crystals. The ifber-shaped tremolite crystals are tightly arranged, which is the primary reason for the tenacity and fracture resistance of the nephrite cat’s eye.

关键词

岩石矿物学/透闪石晶体/软玉/猫眼效应/显微结构

Key words

petromineralogy/tremolite crystal/nephrite/chatoyancy/microstructure

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

许耀先,卢保奇,亓利剑..四川石棉矿区软玉的岩石矿物学及扫描电镜研究[J].上海国土资源,2015,(3):87-89,3.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(49772096) (49772096)

上海市教育委员会发展基金项目(03AK23) (03AK23)

上海国土资源

OACHSSCD

2095-1329

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