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水对氧煤燃烧方式下煤粉热解及燃烧过程的影响

罗嘉 张曦 吴望晨 王超 刘小伟

热力发电Issue(8):62-67,6.
热力发电Issue(8):62-67,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3364.2015.08.062

水对氧煤燃烧方式下煤粉热解及燃烧过程的影响

Effect of water on pyrolysis and combustion process of coal during oxy-coal combustion

罗嘉 1张曦 1吴望晨 2王超 2刘小伟2

作者信息

  • 1. 广东电网公司电力科学研究院,广东 广州 510080
  • 2. 华中科技大学煤燃烧国家重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To investigate the effect of high concentration water on coal volatilization,char gasification,char particle burnout and CO generation during wet oxy-coal combustion,the coal pyrolysis and combustion ex-periments were carried out in simulated flue gas atmospheres on a self-built drop tube furnace,with the particle residence time in the reactor of 0.2 s,0.3 s and 0.5 s.The pyrolysis tests were conducted in pure N2 atmosphere,pure CO2 atmosphere and CO2 with different concentrations of steam atmosphere.On this basis,the combustion tests adopt O2 with volume fraction of 5%,10%,21% and 30% to take place the N2 or CO2 in the pyrolysis atmospheres.the residence time of coal particles in the reactor during each test is 0.2 s,0.3 s and 0.5 s,respectively.The results indicate that,compared with air combustion,high concen-tration CO2 during oxy-coal combustion can inhibit the devolatilization of coal.The addition of high concen-tration H2 O during oxy-coal combustion can enhance the early stage devolatilization of coal,and the gasifi-cation reaction between char and H2 O or CO2 didn't occur during the pyrolysis.The water nearly had no effect on burnout rate of the coal under conditions with high O2 concentration and long enough residence time,but it did decrease the burnout rate of coal under conditions with low oxygen concentration.The wa-ter can enhance the oxidation of CO,thus the CO concentration in the furnace was reduced.

关键词

氧煤燃烧//热解/脱挥发分/燃尽率/CO/停留时间/沉降炉

Key words

oxy-coal combustion/water/pyrolysis/devolatilization/burn out rate/CO/residence time/drop tube furnace

分类

能源科技

引用本文复制引用

罗嘉,张曦,吴望晨,王超,刘小伟..水对氧煤燃烧方式下煤粉热解及燃烧过程的影响[J].热力发电,2015,(8):62-67,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(51276072) (51276072)

国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2013CB228501) (973计划)

煤炭联合基金重点项目(U1261204) (U1261204)

热力发电

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1002-3364

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