四川医学2015，Vol.36Issue(8)：1087-1089,3.DOI:10.16252/j.cnki.issn1004-0501-2015.08.007
婴儿过敏性直肠结肠炎27例临床分析
Clinical Characteristics of Infants with Allergic Proctocolitis:A Retrospective Analysis of 27 Cases
吴兆海 1万朝敏2
作者信息
- 1. 四川大学华西第二医院儿科,四川 成都610041
- 2. 都江堰市人民医院儿科,四川 都江堰611830
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the features of infantile allergic proctocolitis in order to improve early diagnosis and treatment. Methods A retrospective analysis of clinical data from 27 infants with allergic proctocolitis who were hospitalized in pediatric department of Dujiangyan people's Hospital between December 2011 and December 2014. Results Allergic proctocolitis mainly occurred in infants who were under 6 months, and in totally 27 infants, 15 cases (55. 6%) were yonger than 3 months;The main clinical manifestation was diarrhoea, and 18 cases (66. 7%) had bloody stools with or without mucus;All of 27 infants did detection for specific IgG antibody to food, and the most common allergen were milk (24/27, 88. 9%), yolk (12/27, 44. 4%) and soybean (5/27, 18. 5%). All patients were administered by avoiding allergic food. Mother breastfeeding childrenwere required to avoid their baby's allergen foods and artificial feeding children were feed with special formula. Conclusion Diar-rhea and bloody stool are main clinical characteristics of Infantile allergic proctocolitis. After excluding the other diseases causing bloody stool, the diagnosis of it requires careful history inquiring including family history and careful physical examination. Avoiding allergic food is a effective method in diagnosis and treatment.关键词
过敏性直肠结肠炎/婴儿Key words
allergic proctocolitis/infant分类
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吴兆海,万朝敏..婴儿过敏性直肠结肠炎27例临床分析[J].四川医学,2015,36(8):1087-1089,3.
