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卫星桁架结构跨尺度热-力耦合优化设计与分析

马健 张宏宇 闫亮 冉治国

中国空间科学技术Issue(4):30-36,7.
中国空间科学技术Issue(4):30-36,7.DOI:10.3780/j.issn.1000-758X.2015.04.005

卫星桁架结构跨尺度热-力耦合优化设计与分析

Thermal-mechanical Optimizing Analysis on Multi-scale Numerical Model for Composite Structure of Satellite

马健 1张宏宇 1闫亮 1冉治国2

作者信息

  • 1. 北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京 100094
  • 2. 北京机械设备研究所,北京 100854
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

When spacecraft works ,it will suffer different temperature environments ,while temperature difference will always introduce changes of shape and size of composite structures . However ,some spacecraft parts need high dimensional stability to keep its right function . Till now , the mechanical properties of the composite have been widely studied , however , the thermal properties of composite and optimization of composite considering both thermal and mechanical properties are far from well studied . Composite tubes were optimized to a given coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) , and the stiffness of those tubes was taken into consideration at the same time . Firstly , multi‐scale numerical models were developed to calculate the CTE . In micro‐scale mode , the CTE of unidirectional fiber reinforced composite was calculated by the fiber CTE through representative volume elements (RVE ) . In macro‐scale , a composite tube model was generated to predict both axial and transverse CTE of the tube based on the CTE computed by RVE . Composite laminates and tubes with given plies were analyzed and tested .Comparison between the predicted results and the experimental one verified the model , w hich made the foundation for the optimization mode . Secondly , optimization models for composite truss structure were created .The conjugate gradient method was adopted to optimize the plies of composite parts , and the thermal‐mechanical optimizing method was developed . Finally , the satellite support truss structure was analyzed by the thermal‐mechanical optimizing method . Analyzed results show that this optimized support structure and the whole antenna have an excellent thermal dimensional stability . The thermal‐mechanical optimizing method can be used for thermal stability design and analysis of composite support truss structures .

关键词

桁架结构/跨尺度/优化设计/热稳定性/代表性体积单元/热膨胀系数/卫星

Key words

Truss/Multi-scale/Optimizing design/Thermal stability/Representative volume element/Coefficient of thermal expansion/Satellite

引用本文复制引用

马健,张宏宇,闫亮,冉治国..卫星桁架结构跨尺度热-力耦合优化设计与分析[J].中国空间科学技术,2015,(4):30-36,7.

基金项目

国家重大科技专项工程资助项目 ()

中国空间科学技术

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-758X

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