中国人口·资源与环境2015，Vol.25Issue(9)：138-144,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2015.09.018
中国工业企业环境技术创新的政策效应
Research on Policy Effect of Industrial Enterprises Environmental Technology Innovation in China
摘要
Abstract
Due to the externality of environmental technology innovation, it will bring additional cost increase to the enterprises, therefore, environmental technology can be promoted effectively only by environmental policy incentives. At present, the formal literature about the research of environmental technology innovation in China lacks evidence of econometrics, especially the research and the analysis about the government' s environmental policy effect. So the target of the policy is not strong. This study focuses on industrial enterprise in China taking environmental technology innovation, and uses patent applications in industrial environmental technology to measure the level of environmental technology innovation of industrial enterprises. On the basis of the unit root test and Hausman test of panel data from 2006 to 2013 in China' s 30 provinces, a fixed effects panel data model is constructed. This paper discusses the factors of environmental policy, environmental regulation intensity, the technical innovation investment and others impact on environmental technology innovation of industrial enterprises of China. The research results show that the lag of industrial pollution control investment of one year for each additional 1%, environmental technology innovation of industrial enterprises increased by 6. 45%, indicating that the environmental policies of China, namely the investment of improving the environment has a significant role in promoting the environmental technology innovation of industrial enterprises;at the same time the incentive has a certain lag. The per unit of pollution emissions of the industrial production has negative correlation with the number of patent applications of environmental technology, showing that the government increasing the intensity of environmental regulation is helpful to stimulate enterprises to increase supply of environmental technology innovation. In addition, the technology investment of industrial enterprises, the demand of market, the international technology spillover effect and the industry scale of industrial enterprises all have positive correlation with enterprise' s environmental technology innovation. Among them, the technology investment of industrial enterprise is the core driving force of environmental technology innovation in enterprise. In order to reverse the traditional development model of industrial enterprises in China and change the way of promoting national economic growth, the government should establish a long-term mechanism of energy conservation and emissions reduction policy regulation, increase funding of science and technology, and accelerate the formation of mechanism of the market demand on environmental technology innovation.关键词
环境技术创新/环境政策/政策效应/面板模型Key words
environmental technology innovation/environmental policy/policy effect/panel data model分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
张彦博,潘培尧,鲁伟,梁婷婷..中国工业企业环境技术创新的政策效应[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015,25(9):138-144,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目"中国产业共生进化的绿色技术动因研究"(编号:70603005) （编号:70603005）
辽宁省教育厅人文社科项目"有限理性与不完全信息下企业环境技术创新的政策激励与效应研究"(编号:W2015146). （编号:W2015146）
