摘要
Abstract
The marine carbonate rocks of the Ordovician has become one of the most important explo_ration and development targets in Tarim Basin,while karstification is one of the key factors to form the high_quality carbonate reservoirs.The carbonate karstic classification scheme is not unified in the Tarim Basin and the karstic terminology is not clearly defined,so the present usage on the production is of great difficulty.The karst reservoir characteristics and distribution varies in different areas,formations and peri_ods,which are analyzed in this paper.Classification on carbonate karst of the Ordovician in Tarim Basin was worked out according to its origin and main controlling factors.The carbonate karst can be classified into 3 types,namely the weathering karst,reef body karst and buried karst.The weathering karst can be divided into 2 sub_types,i.e.,the buried_hill karst and the interlayered karst.The reef body karst,inter_layered karst and buried_hill karst are the most important exploration targets in Tarim Basin.Moreover,the karst forming_period in the Ordovician can be classified into 5 periods which is based mainly on the tecton_ic movement.Study on different types of karstic features and distribution is carried out and the exploration thought for the three important karsts is proposed.Summarily,this study unified the karstic classification and periods,which can guide the petroleum exploration and development,as well as further research work. It has crucial theoretical guidance and practical application.关键词
奥陶系/碳酸盐岩/岩溶分类及期次/礁滩体岩溶/层间岩溶/塔里木盆地Key words
Ordovician/carbonate rock/karstic classification and period/reef body karst/inter_layered karst/Tarim Basin分类
天文与地球科学
