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超疏水-超亲油棉织物的制备及在油水分离中的应用

石彦龙 杨武 冯晓娟

高等学校化学学报Issue(9):1724-1729,6.
高等学校化学学报Issue(9):1724-1729,6.DOI:10.7503/cjcu20150278

超疏水-超亲油棉织物的制备及在油水分离中的应用

Fabrication of Superhydrophobic-superoleophilic Cotton Fabric and Its Application in Water-oil Separation

石彦龙 1杨武 2冯晓娟3

作者信息

  • 1. 河西学院化学化工学院,甘肃省高校河西走廊特色资源利用省级重点实验室,张掖734000
  • 2. 西北师范大学化学化工学院,生态环境相关高分子材料教育部重点实验室,兰州730070
  • 3. 西北师范大学化学化工学院,生态环境相关高分子材料教育部重点实验室,兰州730070
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

ZnO colloids were firstly prepared by sol-gel method, and then, cotton fabric with superhydropho-bicity and superoleophilicity was fabricated by dipping-coating ZnO colloids and subsequently modifying the surface with octyltrimethoxysilane, contact angles of water and oil droplet on the surface was about 152. and 0., respectively. The cotton fabric with superhydrophobicity and superoleophilicity can be applied to separate oil or water from water-oil mixtures with high efficiency. The research are expected to offer references for the design of waterproof clothing, fabrication of superhydrophobic-superoleophilic material and its application in the separation of oil-water mixtures.

关键词

超疏水/超亲油/棉织物/ZnO溶胶/油水分离

Key words

Superhydrophobic/Superoleophilic/Cotton fabric/ZnO colloid/Oil-water separation

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

石彦龙,杨武,冯晓娟..超疏水-超亲油棉织物的制备及在油水分离中的应用[J].高等学校化学学报,2015,(9):1724-1729,6.

高等学校化学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0251-0790

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