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介孔硅材料及其负载型催化剂去除挥发性有机物的最新进展

张晓东 王吟 杨一琼 陈丹

物理化学学报Issue(9):1633-1646,14.
物理化学学报Issue(9):1633-1646,14.DOI:10.3866/PKU.WHXB201507281

介孔硅材料及其负载型催化剂去除挥发性有机物的最新进展

Recent Progress in the Removal of Volatile Organic Compounds by Mesoporous Silica Materials and Supported Catalysts

张晓东 1王吟 1杨一琼 1陈丹2

作者信息

  • 1. 上海理工大学环境与建筑学院环境与低碳科学研究中心,上海 200093
  • 2. 扬州大学环境科学与工程学院,江苏扬州 225127
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Mesoporous silica materials have attracted much attention because of their large surface area, uniform pore-size distribution, large pore size, and wide potential applications in the fields of separation, adsorption, and catalysis. The progress in the removal of volatile organic compounds (VOCs, mainly containing hydrocarbons, methanol, formaldehyde, acetone, benzene, toluene, naphthalene, and ethyl acetate) by mesoporous silica materials and supported catalysts in recent years is reviewed. The effect of the structure of mesoporous silica materials on the adsorption of VOCs is discussed. We also discuss the catalytic performance and reaction mechanism for catalytic VOC oxidation over supported catalysts. The recent developments in catalytic combustion of toluene are examined in detail. We found that the surface environment, pore structure, and morphology of mesoporous silica materials are the main factors influencing adsorption of VOC molecules. The application of noble metal catalyst focuses on improving poison resistance and reducing cost. The research on non-noble metal catalysts focuses on developing supported mixed-metal oxide catalysts with high activity. Future developments of mesoporous silica materials and supported catalysts are highlighted. The design of the catalyst can be carried out from two aspects: the silica support and the mesoporous channel. This review wil be helpful in choosing an appropriate catalyst for the removal of VOCs with high activity and stability.

关键词

介孔硅材料/负载型催化剂/挥发性有机物/吸附/催化氧化/贵金属/非贵金属

Key words

Mesoporous silica material/Supported catalyst/Volatile organic compound/Adsorption/Catalytic oxidation/Noble metal/Non-noble metal

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

张晓东,王吟,杨一琼,陈丹..介孔硅材料及其负载型催化剂去除挥发性有机物的最新进展[J].物理化学学报,2015,(9):1633-1646,14.

基金项目

The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21507086,21507109), Shanghai Sailing Program, China (14YF1409900), Shanghai University Young Teacher Program, China (ZZSLG14014), Hujiang Foundation Research Base Program, China (B14003, D14004), Natural Science Fund for Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province, China (15KJB610016), and Open Foundation of Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology, China (KLIEEE-14-08).国家自然科学基金(21507086,21507109),上海市青年科技英才扬帆计划(14YF1409900),上海高校青年教师资助计划(ZZSLG14014),沪江基金研究基地专项(B14003, D14004),江苏省高校自然科学研究面上项目(15KJB610016)和工业生态与环境工程教育部重点实验室开放基金(KLIEEE-14-08)资助 (21507086,21507109)

物理化学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCDSCI

1000-6818

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