中国动物检疫2015，Vol.32Issue(9)：11-15,5.
非洲猪瘟的流行历史与现状
The History and Current Status of African Swine Fever
摘要
Abstract
African swine fever(ASF) is a devastating disease for the pork industry. ASF occurred firstly in 1920s in Kenya in Africa. It was transmitted to the Iberian Peninsula and Caribbean area before 2000,and was eliminated then. In 2007,ASF appeared in Georgia and spread continuously in the Caucasus till now. Feeding uncooked swill from airport and seaport,pig products and soft ticks with ASFV are the main infection sources. Area is easy to become natu-ral epidemic foci once ASFV is transmitted to the area. In the field,ASFV is maintained in sylvatic cycle, domestic pig cycle and transmission between sylvatic cycle and domestic pig. In this paper,the epidemiological character, history and current status of the disease the worldwide is described. The economic cost in African swine fever control and eradication in some countries in the world after its outbreak is analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of AFS control measures are summarized,hoping that these knowledge will be benefit for control and eradication of the disease.关键词
非洲猪瘟/流行病学特点/循环链/流行历史/流行现状/防控Key words
African swine fever/epidemiologic character/cycle/history/current status/control and prevention measure分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张永强,吴晓东,王志亮..非洲猪瘟的流行历史与现状[J].中国动物检疫,2015,32(9):11-15,5.基金项目
公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201103008) （农业）
