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相空间中对应量子力学基本对易关系的积分变换及求Wigner函数的新途径∗

范洪义 梁祖峰

物理学报Issue(5):9-15,7.
物理学报Issue(5):9-15,7.DOI:10.7498/aps.64.050301

相空间中对应量子力学基本对易关系的积分变换及求Wigner函数的新途径∗

An integral-transformation corresp onding to quantum mechanical fundamental commutative relation and its application in deriving Wigner function

范洪义 1梁祖峰2

作者信息

  • 1. 宁波大学,物理系,宁波 315211
  • 2. 杭州师范大学,理学院,杭州 310036
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In this paper, it can be found that there is a type of integra-transformation which corresponds to a quantum mechanical fundamental commutative relation, with its integral kernel being 1π ::exp[±2i (q−Q) (p−P )]::, here ::::denotes Weyl ordering, and Q and P are the coordinate and the momentum operator, respectively. Such a transformation is responsible for the mutual-converting among three ordering rules(P−Q ordering, Q−P ordering and Weyl ordering). We also deduce the relationship between this kernel and the Wigner operator, and in this way a new approach for deriving Wigner function in quantum states is obtained. In this paper, it can be found that there is a type of integra-transformation which corresponds to a quantum mechanical fundamental commutative relation, with its integral kernel being 1π ::exp[±2i (q−Q) (p−P )]::, here ::::denotes Weyl ordering, and Q and P are the coordinate and the momentum operator, respectively. Such a transformation is responsible for the mutual-converting among three ordering rules(P−Q ordering, Q−P ordering and Weyl ordering). We also deduce the relationship between this kernel and the Wigner operator, and in this way a new approach for deriving Wigner function in quantum states is obtained.

关键词

对易关系/积分变换/Weyl编序/Wigner函数

Key words

commutative relation/integral transformation/Weyl ordering/Wigner function

引用本文复制引用

范洪义,梁祖峰..相空间中对应量子力学基本对易关系的积分变换及求Wigner函数的新途径∗[J].物理学报,2015,(5):9-15,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(批准号:11175113,11275123)资助的课题.@@@@* Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.11175113,11275123) (批准号:11175113,11275123)

物理学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-3290

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