摘要
Abstract
Objective According to a survey the cause of Mental hospital medical staf occupational exposure and the distribution of patients with blood patients with blood, Provide the basis for further prevention of occupational exposure occurs and ef ective protection measures.Methods By using method of retrospective investigation,analyzed the 40 medical staf occupation exposure reporting datain our hospital from 2008 to 2013.Results In the 40 medical staf occupational exposure cases, 37 people are nurse accounted for 92.5%;26 people worker experience less than 5 years accounted for 65%; 92.5% occupational exposure cases took place in the ward; Needle stick injuries accounted for 57.5%,Scratched/bit en by the sick scratches, accounted for 40%,16 cases with blood-borne disease, mainly for the hepatitis b virus and hepatitis c virus (HCV).Conclusion Needlestick,scratches and bites were the main reason for theoccupation exposure of medical staf in mental hospital. To establish perfect system and make emergency plan, enhance the train of medical staf occupational exposure and strengthen the safety education, Standardize the operations, strict standard prevention, strengthen the treatment of mental patient, Ful y evaluate the safety of the operating environment and other measures, can ef ectivelyreduce and prevent the occupation exposure, protect the safety of medical staf .关键词
精神专科医院医务人员/职业暴露/调查分析Key words
Medical staf in psychiatric hospitals/Occupation exposure/Survey analysis
