中国全科医学Issue(1)：90-92,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2015.01.023
辽西地区城市老龄化家庭独生子女心理压力情况及影响因素分析
PsyChologiCal Pressure of the Only Child in Urban Aging Families and Its InfluenCing FaCtors in Western Liaoning
摘要
Abstract
[AbstraCt] ObjeCtive To explore the mental stress of the only child in urban families with aging population and its affecting factors in western Liaoning. Methods By cluster random sampling method,2 000 samples were selected from five communities in five cities in Liaoning province(Jinzhou,Huludao,Fuxin,Chaoyang and Panjin)respectively and randomly and were surveyed by self _ designed demographic features questionnaires and Chinese Perceived Stress Scale( CPSS)for measuring stress and analyzing the risk factors. Results CPSS analysis showed that 63. 3%(1 266 / 2 000) of the only child suffered health risk stress( HRS);single factor analysis showed that the differences in monthly income,having their own children or not,the number of the elderly they had to care,parentsˊ health condition,parents having a pension or not were all statistically significant between the only child with HRS or not( p < 0. 05);multivariate analysis showed that higher family income〔OR = 0. 849,95% CI(1. 201,1. 618)〕,parentsˊ good health〔OR = 0. 733,95% CI(1. 214,2. 472)〕were the protecting factors for the only child with HRS while having children〔 OR = 1. 781,95% CI(0. 599,0. 861)〕was the risk factor and the differences were significant(p < 0. 05). ConClusion The proportion of the only child with HRS in urban aging families is relatively higher,which is related to family income,parentsˊ health and having their own children,so effective and preventive measures should be taken to solve the related problems. It is worthy for us to pay attention to the mental health of the only child in aging families.关键词
独生子女/老龄化家庭/心理压力/影响因素分析Key words
Only Child/Aging family/Psychological pressure/Root cause analysis分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李淑云,张伟新,宋久存..辽西地区城市老龄化家庭独生子女心理压力情况及影响因素分析[J].中国全科医学,2015,(1):90-92,3.基金项目
辽宁省社科联百项课题千名专家学者服务新辽宁建设调研活动课题项目 （）
