北华大学学报（自然科学版）Issue(6)：774-776,3.DOI:10.11713/j.issn.1009-4822.2015.06.018
输血相关不良反应发生特点及相关因素分析
Analysis on Characteristics and Related Factors of Adverse Reactions Associated with Blood Transfusion
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the characteristics and related factors of adverse reactions associated with blood transfusion. Method A total of 9 264 patients accepted blood transfusion were selected. The types,clinical characteristics and related factors of the patients with adverse reactions were analyzed. Results Among of 9 264 patients,transfusion reactions occurred in 49 cases with the incidence rate of 0. 529%. There was no hemolytic reaction,allergic reaction occurred in 37 cases with the rate of 75. 51%,and fever symptom showed in 12 cases. There were significant differences in the incidences of blood transfusion reactions (P<0. 05) among plasma,red blood cell suspension,platelets and cold precipitation. The incidence rate of platelet group was significantly higher than that of the plasma,red blood cell suspension and cold precipitation groups (P<0. 05). The incidence rate of the minors was obvious higher than that of the adults ( P<0 . 05 ) , and the adverse reactions occurred much frequently in the patients with transfusion history or allergic history than in the group without history (P<0. 05). The reaction rate of children was significantly higher than that of the patients in hematology department (P<0. 05). The incidence of fever decreased obviously in the patients accepted red blood cell transfusion through leucocyte filter. Conclusion The patients accepted platelets transfusion,have blood transfusion or allergic history,under 18 years old,and patients in hematology department should be more alert to the occurrence of adverse reactions. To reduce the adverse reactions,leucocyte filter is an effective device.关键词
输血不良反应/发热反应/过敏反应Key words
adverse transfusion reactions/fever reactions/allergic reactions分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
鲁岚,马淑红..输血相关不良反应发生特点及相关因素分析[J].北华大学学报（自然科学版）,2015,(6):774-776,3.基金项目
陕西省科技发展计划项目(2014K140351) （2014K140351）
