北京师范大学学报（自然科学版）Issue(5)：498-503,6.DOI:10.16360/j.cnki.jbnuns.2015.05.012
东北梅花鹿种群活动节律和集群行为研究∗
HUANG Peilin XIAO Wenhong YANG Haitao ZHOU Bo ZHAO Xiaodan WU Hongyan FENG Limin WANG Tianming
摘要
Abstract
Activity patterns and group behaviors are important parameters in wildlife population. According to continuous camera-trap monitoring from Nov.2012 to Dec.2013 at Hunchun National Nature Reserve,Jilin Province,activity patterns and group behaviors of sika deer (Cervus nippon mantchuricus)(as two attributes of community behaviors)were identified.It was found that the activity patterns of sika deer showed a bimodal form,more active at dawn and dusk.Significant discrepancy of the diurnal behavior in different seasons shows that the community is more active in spring and summer,but lowest with shortest duration in winter.The average group size of sika deer is around (1.42 ± 0.03)and the types,sizes and frequencies of grouping vary seasonally.The most frequent assemblage is 1-2 individuals with the types of assemblage mainly including individual female,individual male,grouping females and mother-offspring group. Different behaviors are probably the results of environmental influences, including life history traits, temperature,duration of day and human activities.关键词
东北梅花鹿/相机陷阱/日活动节律/集群行为/吉林珲春国家级自然保护区Key words
sika deer(Cervus nippon mantchuricus)/camera traps/daily activity pattern/group pattern/Hunchun Nature Reserve分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
黄沛琳,肖文宏,杨海涛,周博,赵小丹,武红艳,冯利民,王天明..东北梅花鹿种群活动节律和集群行为研究∗[J].北京师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2015,(5):498-503,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(31270567,31200410) （31270567,31200410）
科技部基础性工作专项基金资助项目(2012FY112000) （2012FY112000）
