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纳米氧化铜的制备及其室温脱除 H2S 的性能研究

李芬 雷涛 杨莹 张彦平 魏进 杨光辉

材料工程Issue(10):1-6,6.
材料工程Issue(10):1-6,6.DOI:10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2015.10.001

纳米氧化铜的制备及其室温脱除 H2S 的性能研究

Preparation of Nano-CuO and Its Removal Performance of H2 S at Room Temperature

李芬 1雷涛 1杨莹 1张彦平 2魏进 1杨光辉1

作者信息

  • 1. 哈尔滨理工大学 化学与环境工程学院,哈尔滨 150040
  • 2. 河北工业大学 土木工程学院,天津 300401
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Nano-CuO was prepared by methods of liquid-phase precipitation and solid state reaction. The structure of nano-CuO was analyzed by XRD,XPS,TEM and BET techniques,and the effect of the structure of nano-CuO on the removing performance of H2 S was also studied.The results indicate that various crystal size nano-CuO can be prepared by changing preparation process parameters.The desulfurization performance of nano-CuO decreases significantly with the increases of crystal size.The nano-CuO with the crystal size of 9.3 nm exhibits the best desulfurization performance,and the breakthrough time of H2 S can reach 270 min.A small amount cluster caused by small crystal size has a little impact on the desulfurization activity of nano-CuO.However,the appearance of oxygen vacan-cies on the copper oxide surface and the decrease of electron cloud density around the copper are bene-ficial to the improving of desulfurization performance of nano-CuO.When the specific surface area is a little different,the effect on the desulfurization activity of nano-CuO is not obvious.But the removal of H2 S can be improved when the irregular pore formed by grain accumulation distribution is narrow, and the open and contraction pore structures exist at the same time.

关键词

纳米材料/氧化铜/结构/室温脱硫/硫化氢

Key words

nanomaterial/copper oxide/structure/desulfurization at room temperature/hydrogen sulfide

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

李芬,雷涛,杨莹,张彦平,魏进,杨光辉..纳米氧化铜的制备及其室温脱除 H2S 的性能研究[J].材料工程,2015,(10):1-6,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(51108144);黑龙江省自然科学基金项目资助(E201146);绿色化工技术黑龙江省高等学校科技创新团队 ()

材料工程

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-4381

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