西部论坛Issue(6)：62-69,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8131.2015.06.008
技术进步偏向对制造业就业增长的影响
Biased Technological Progress Impact on Manufacturing Employment Growth
摘要
Abstract
This paper builds a theoretical model that biased technical progress impacts on employment growth by CES production function,and makes an empirical analysis through Chinese manufacturing data from 1987 to 2013.The empirical results show that the relationship between capital and labor is complementary,and that technological progress is biased to capital in the industry during 1987-2013.The empirical results also show that capital-biased technological progress inhibits employment growth,which is obviously declining from 2000 to 2013 by comparing to it during 1987-1999.Meanwhile,technology path is characterized by capital substitution of labor in most industries,and the increasing wage leads to capital substitution of labor,however,the technological progress in labor-intensive industries has small substitution of labor.Therefore,in order to achieve technological progress and employment growth positive interaction,the government should strengthen the introduction of advanced technology and management of macro-control,reduce the rate of capital replacement of labor,and achieve positive interaction of technological progress and employment growth.关键词
制造业/技术进步偏向/就业增长/要素替代/资本替代劳动/要素报酬/劳动密集型行业/资本密集型行业/技术密集型行业/工资上涨Key words
manufacturing industry/biased technological progress/employment growth/factor substitution/capital substitution of labor/factor wage/labor-intensive industry/capital-intensive industry/technology-intensive industry/wage increase分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
钟世川..技术进步偏向对制造业就业增长的影响[J].西部论坛,2015,(6):62-69,8.基金项目
重庆市社科规划博士项目 （）
