风景园林Issue(9)：70-76,7.DOI:10.14085/j.fjyl.2015.09.0070.07
区域景观体系作为城市化的媒介查尔斯河口城市波士顿的景观演变与城市发展
Regional Landscape System as Medium of Urbanization the Landscape Evolution and Urban Development of Boston as Charles River Estuary City
摘要
Abstract
The city is built and developed within the natural system, while most natural environment is not entirely suitable for human living. By everlasting human intervention with the nature, the territorial landscape gradualy evolves the regional landscape system. City exists in the system and attempts to accommodate and grow up. A case study wil be given on the Charles River Estuary city of Boston which located in the northeastern U.S. From the perspective of landscape architecture, this paper wil do a comprehensive analysis on the process of estuary urbanism, mainly in the context of regional landscape system, urban morphology, industrialization and green park system. More specificaly, it includes the estuary natural environment condition, the early settlements, the establishment of Boston Commons as park prototype, the promotion of industrial development by utilization of tidal hydrology, urban sprawl driven by landfil and polution control, and construction of two famous urban park systems. This study explored regional landscape system evolution as medium to guide urban development, which provides enlightenment for the landscape architecture as strategies in the process of contemporary urbanization.关键词
风景园林/查尔斯河口/干预/区域景观体系/媒介/波士顿Key words
Landscape Architecture/Charles River Estuary/Intervention/Regional Landscape System/Medium/Boston分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
郑曦,蒋雨婷..区域景观体系作为城市化的媒介查尔斯河口城市波士顿的景观演变与城市发展[J].风景园林,2015,(9):70-76,7.基金项目
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“风景园林规划设计学术研究团队建设”（编号TD2011-35）资助Fund items：Supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities:"Team Development of Landscape Architecture Planning and Design Academic Research "(TD2011-35) （TD2011-35）
