摘要
Abstract
Pinyin has become the Chinese character recognition, learning Mandarin, culture and an important tool for improving reading and writing ability, to become an important basis for the reform and creation of spoken and written languages of ethnic minorities, it is on the basis of the practical experience of China for hundreds of years the Latin alphabet phonetic notation, in the broad mass base, inheritance in China hundreds of years phonetic histori-cal tradition and developed, it is in numerous Chinese phonetic scheme, especially of the twentieth century Mandarin Romanization, Latin new text based on successful design. Phoneme concept of the formation and development of the study of speech can be closely combined with the sound system of a specific language, discuss the general rules of phonetic system from the view of the phonemes of each specific language and modern sound system gradually formed, the scheme for the Chinese phonetic alphabet is to Modern Phonology theory as the basis to develop.关键词
汉语拼音方案/音位/基础Key words
Chinese phonetic alphabet/phoneme/basis分类
社会科学
