高校地质学报Issue(3)：382-394,13.DOI:10.16108/j.issn1006-7493.2015169
真菌的生物地质作用及其在环境修复中的应用
Fungal Involvement in Biogeological Processes and Application to Environmental Bioremediation
摘要
Abstract
In the Earth's lithosphere, fungi are of fundamental significance as organism decomposers, animal and plant pathogens and symbionts, being ubiquitous in subaerial and subsoil environments. The ability of fungi to interact with rock or mineral substrates through their growth and metabolic activities, makes them an important participator in geochemical processes. The principal roles include the fungi-promoted mineral weathering, mycogenic mineral formation, nutrient and metal elements transformation and immobilization. In recent years, the bioleaching technologies derived from biological weathering have beneficial applications in the biomining, bio-beneficiation, as well as the bioremediation of contaminated soils and industrial solid waste. Moreover, the research on fungi as the biosorbents reveals that fungi can be applicable to remove metal or organic pollutants from the industrial wastewater and contaminated groundwater. Therefore, it is fully essential to understand the fungal activities encompassed within geomicrobiology. This mini review summarized current progresses of biological geological process for fungi, with focuses on biological weathering, biomineralization and environmental bioremediation, and future perspectives were proposed to better understand the important fungal functions in geomicrobiology and to catalyze further research in the field.关键词
真菌/地质微生物学/生物风化/生物矿化/环境修复Key words
fungi/geomicrobiology/biological weathering/biomineralization/environmental bioremediation分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
李涵,蔡林,姚奇志,周根陶..真菌的生物地质作用及其在环境修复中的应用[J].高校地质学报,2015,(3):382-394,13.基金项目
国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目（2014CB846003）；国家自然科学基金（41372053）；高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金（20133402130007）联合资助 （）
