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黑果枸杞的花部结构及繁育系统特征

戴国礼 秦垦 曹有龙 焦恩宁 张波

广西植物Issue(1):126-132,7.
广西植物Issue(1):126-132,7.

黑果枸杞的花部结构及繁育系统特征

Characteristics of floral dynamic and breeding system of Lycium ruthenicum

戴国礼 1秦垦 1曹有龙 1焦恩宁 1张波2

作者信息

  • 1. 国家枸杞工程技术研究中心,银川 750004
  • 2. 宁夏大学 生命科学学院,银川 750002
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Field investigation was performed on the floral syndrome ,pollination characteristics and breeding system of L ycium ruthenicum by continuous observations and analyzing data of out‐crossing index ,pollen‐ovule ratio ,fruit‐set ratio and seed‐set ratio .The results were as follows :under natural conditions ,the flowering stage of populations was about 120 days from May to September ,the life span of a single flower was about 2 - 3 days .The results showed that pollen viability of L .ruthenicum was more than 93 .2% during the period after flowering .Pollen viability decreased 2 .97% after the 15th day ,stigma receptivity was in the strongest condition on the first and second day after bloom ‐ing ,and then decreased after the third day .It showed that the breeding system was out‐crossing ,part self‐compatibili‐ty ,when comparing the results of pollination experiments with the results of out‐crossing index and pollen‐ovule rati‐o .Hand pollinations improved reproductive success ,suggesting that sexual reproduction may be influenced by pollen limitation and less pollinators in nature .

关键词

黑果枸杞/花部特征/繁育系统

Key words

Lycium ruthenicum/floral dynamic/breeding system

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

戴国礼,秦垦,曹有龙,焦恩宁,张波..黑果枸杞的花部结构及繁育系统特征[J].广西植物,2013,(1):126-132,7.

基金项目

宁夏回族自治区自然基金(NZ1181) (NZ1181)

宁夏农林科学院自主研发项目 ()

广西植物

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-3142

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