广西植物Issue(6)：913-921,9.DOI:10.11931/guihaia.gxzw201408002
内蒙古通辽市库伦旗蒙古族庭园植物农业生物多样性分析--以芒汗苏木毛敦塔拉嘎查为例
Analysis of agrobiodiversity of homegarden plants in Mongolian from Kulun banner,Tongliao City,Inner Mongolia---A case study in Maoduntala Village of Manghan Sumu
摘要
Abstract
The homegarden is not only the basic unit of the formation and preservation of agricultural biodiversity,but also an important place of acclimatization of wild plants and cultivated plants.In the countryside,the main function of the homegarden is to provide daily necessities,and to generate income.Homegarden has the high biodiversity,as well as many social,cultural,ecological functions.The analysis was operated between 11 farmer households through random sampling and farmers recommended and their homegarden using typical sampling method to establish 11 plots for the analysis of agrobiodiversity,investigated in Manghan Sumu,Modantala Village,Kulun Banner,Tongli-ao City,Inner Mongolia.During the research,open-ended and semi-structured interviews were used widely to inves-tigate the social and economic conditions in these areas.The results showed that the plant species richness were high in Maoduntala Village homegarden garden of Mongolia nationality,and there were 96 species of the plants,including <br> 33 species for cultivated and wild vegetables,19 for fruits,20 for ornamental plants,8 for forage plants,5 used for food and medicine both,and 16 for other used.;There was a phenomenon that some of homegarden plants had multi-ple usage;The diversity of homegarden plants was different with the characteristics of homegarden types and man-agement;There was high economic benefit of homegarden in large area and planting a large number of economical crops;and their business model had three types,with ecological planting,comprehensive management and breeding grounds.The homegarden plants not only effect the survival of local herdsmen and farmers widely,but also have im-portant significance to the conservation of agricultural biodiversity.关键词
庭园植物/毛敦塔拉嘎查/蒙古族/物种多样性Key words
homegarden plants/Modantala Village/Mongolian/species diversity分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
金兰,哈斯巴根,高峰,程伟燕,高颖..内蒙古通辽市库伦旗蒙古族庭园植物农业生物多样性分析--以芒汗苏木毛敦塔拉嘎查为例[J].广西植物,2015,(6):913-921,9.基金项目
内蒙古自然科学基金(2012MS0313) （2012MS0313）
内蒙古民族大学科学研究项目(NMD1126) （NMD1126）
国家自然科学基金(31260074)。 （31260074）
