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基质理化性质对铁皮石斛组培苗移栽成活及生长的影响

黄艳宁 谢进 范海珊 彭斯文 徐瑞 朱校奇

黑龙江农业科学Issue(10):141-145,5.
黑龙江农业科学Issue(10):141-145,5.DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.10.0141

基质理化性质对铁皮石斛组培苗移栽成活及生长的影响

Effect of Matrix Physical and Chemical Properties on Transplanting Survival and Growth of Tin Caulis Dendrobium o f f icinale Kimura et Migo Somaclone

黄艳宁 1谢进 1范海珊 1彭斯文 1徐瑞 1朱校奇1

作者信息

  • 1. 湖南省农业生物资源利用研究所 ,湖南长沙410125
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The physical and chemical properties of matrix are the key factors for the somaclone took root trans-planting survival .Through the ratio of different proportions of various matrix ,determination of matriz physical and chemical properties of Dendrobium of f icinale Kimura et Migo and survey the somaclone indices such as survival rate were studied .The results showed that the Dendrobium of f icinale Kimura et Migo somaclone took root in the formula of the matrix was suitable in the physical and chemical properties of the formula for lum-ber :peat :pearlite was 1 :2:1 ,its bulk density was 0 .11 g·cm-3 ,60 .58% of the total porosity and capillary po-rosity were 14 .25% and 71 .56% ,the capillary porosity size void ratio was 1 :1 .3 .Matrix of NPK nutrient con-tent were 0 .059 ,0 .016 and 0 .153 g·kg-1 ,pH value was 6 .8 ,the conductivity was 0 .90 Ec .The survival rate , rooting and growth of Dendrobium of ficinale Kimura et Migo somaclone grew in sawing wood ,peat ,perlite of 1:2:1 matrix which were significantly higher than other matrix formula .It was more suitable for the Dendrobi-um of f icinale Kimura et Migo somaclone growth of cultivation matrix .

关键词

铁皮石斛/组培苗/移栽基质/理化特性

Key words

DendrobiumofficinaleKimuraetMigo/invitro/culturesubstrate/physicochemicalcharacteristic

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

黄艳宁,谢进,范海珊,彭斯文,徐瑞,朱校奇..基质理化性质对铁皮石斛组培苗移栽成活及生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(10):141-145,5.

基金项目

湖南省农业科学院创新基金资助项目(2011 hnn-kycx20) (2011 hnn-kycx20)

长沙药用植物特色产业科技示范基地建设资助项目(K1303011-21) (K1303011-21)

黑龙江农业科学

1002-2767

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