中国当代医药Issue(28)：167-169,173,4.
云浮市无偿献血初筛血型错误原因分析及预防
Cause analysis and prevention of primary screening blood type errors of donating blood in Yunfu City
高炳谏 1区勇勤 1李惠玲1
作者信息
- 1. 广东省云浮市中心血站，广东云浮 527300
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the causes of primary screening errors of the ABO blood types of voluntary blood donors and take corresponding preventative measures to reduce the error rate of primary screening blood type. Methods The primary screening blood types and the laboratory positive and negative blood grouping test results of 94 298 donat-ing blood specimens of our station between 2010 and 2014 were analyzed comparatively. Results Of the 94 298 donat-ing blood specimens,368 cases of primary screening blood type errors were found,with the error rate of 0.39%,of which type B misjudged as type O was the commonest,accounting for 17.12%,followed by type AB misjudged as type A,ac-counting for 15.22%.The errors distributed significantly differently over each blood collection station and the error rates in Xinxing and Luoding blood collection stations were the highest,accounting for 0.58% and 0.44% respectively.As for the errors of different years,the primary screening blood type error rate decreased year by year. Conclusion As primary screening blood type errors are mainly caused by human factors,enhancement of staffs’quality awareness and responsi-bility education,strengthening of theoretical knowledge and operation skill training,strict compliance of operation in-structions and improvement of blood donating environment and reagent management should be implemented to reduce the pre-donation primary screening errors of blood type ABO to the least.关键词
无偿献血/初筛/血型/原因分析Key words
Blood donation/Primary screening/Blood type/Cause analysis分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
高炳谏,区勇勤,李惠玲..云浮市无偿献血初筛血型错误原因分析及预防[J].中国当代医药,2015,(28):167-169,173,4.
