中国健康心理学杂志Issue(12)：1799-1802,4.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2015.12.012
实验动物从业人员职业伤害和自我防护与其焦虑、抑郁水平的相关性
The Relationship among Laboratory Animal Workers'Occupational Injury, Self-protection and Anxiety,Depression
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate occupational injury , self-protection and anxiety , depression a-mong laboratory animal workers and analyze their relationship ,thus providing direction for self -protection and occupational health guidance .Methods:237 laboratory animal workers from Hangzhou , Wenzhou , Shanghai by cluster sampling ,were investigated with Self -rating Anxiety Scale ( SAS ) , Self-rating De-pression Scale(SDS)and self-made questionnaire.Results:The score of laboratory animal workers'anxi-ety and depression were higher than the national norm ,and laboratory animal workers who both had anxie-ty and depression emotional state accounted for 24 .9%.Their occupational injuries mainly came from physical (dust exposure and bites or scratches of rats ),chemical(direct contact with chemical sanitizer or reagent),biological(contact with laboratory animals of unknown bacterial and pathogens and laboratory animal allergy) .The most ignored protective measures were serum antibody level monitoring and vaccina -tion.Their anxiety and depression were positively correlated with occupational injury ,but were negatively correlated with self-protection.Conclusion:Laboratory animal management should put emphasis on psy-chological situation ,and provide mental therapy if necessary ,in order to further improve their self -pro-tection and reduce the threat of occupational .关键词
实验动物从业人员/职业伤害/防护/焦虑/抑郁Key words
Laboratory animal workers/Occupational injuries/Protection/Anxiety/Depression分类
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马小琴,徐鋆娴..实验动物从业人员职业伤害和自我防护与其焦虑、抑郁水平的相关性[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2015,(12):1799-1802,4.基金项目
浙江公益性技术应用研究计划项目 （）
