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飘移控制喷雾施药技术研究进展

范小博 邓巍 吴桂芳

农机化研究2016,Vol.38Issue(6):1-9,9.
农机化研究2016,Vol.38Issue(6):1-9,9.

飘移控制喷雾施药技术研究进展

Research Progress of Spray Drift Control Technology

范小博 1邓巍 2吴桂芳3

作者信息

  • 1. 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心,北京 100097
  • 2. 国家农业智能装备工程技术研究中心,北京100097
  • 3. 农业部农业信息技术重点实验室,北京 100081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Spray drift of pesticide is an important factor to cause pesticide loss ,environmental contaminations and low ef-fectiveness of pesticide application .Non-target droplet drift led to a large number of problems , such as the soil and water pollution , human and animal poisoning , and environmental degradation and so on .In order to improve the control effect of pesticide spray on agricultural crops diseases and insect pests , reduce the use of chemical pesticide , save farmers ' planting cost and mitigate the harm of pesticide pollution to the environment and personnel , in this paper , the problems existing in the process of pesticide spraying were taken into account;current situation of domestic pesticide use and de-velopment of the related drift control technology were combined , and then advanced to review several aspects of auxiliary spray technology , low levels and low pressure spraying , variable rate spraying technology , electrostatic spraying technique and the use of anti drift nozzles and the improving pesticide formulations in drift control technology .Finally put forward a comprehensive and workable anti-drift plan about relieving pesticide pollution .

关键词

雾滴飘移/沉积/农药防治/飘移控制/环境保护

Key words

droplet drift/deposition/pesticide control/drift control/environment protection

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

范小博,邓巍,吴桂芳..飘移控制喷雾施药技术研究进展[J].农机化研究,2016,38(6):1-9,9.

基金项目

国家"863 计划"项目(2012AA101904) (2012AA101904)

农机化研究

OA北大核心

1003-188X

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