农机化研究2016,Vol.38Issue(6):1-9,9.
飘移控制喷雾施药技术研究进展
Research Progress of Spray Drift Control Technology
摘要
Abstract
Spray drift of pesticide is an important factor to cause pesticide loss ,environmental contaminations and low ef-fectiveness of pesticide application .Non-target droplet drift led to a large number of problems , such as the soil and water pollution , human and animal poisoning , and environmental degradation and so on .In order to improve the control effect of pesticide spray on agricultural crops diseases and insect pests , reduce the use of chemical pesticide , save farmers ' planting cost and mitigate the harm of pesticide pollution to the environment and personnel , in this paper , the problems existing in the process of pesticide spraying were taken into account;current situation of domestic pesticide use and de-velopment of the related drift control technology were combined , and then advanced to review several aspects of auxiliary spray technology , low levels and low pressure spraying , variable rate spraying technology , electrostatic spraying technique and the use of anti drift nozzles and the improving pesticide formulations in drift control technology .Finally put forward a comprehensive and workable anti-drift plan about relieving pesticide pollution .关键词
雾滴飘移/沉积/农药防治/飘移控制/环境保护Key words
droplet drift/deposition/pesticide control/drift control/environment protection分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
范小博,邓巍,吴桂芳..飘移控制喷雾施药技术研究进展[J].农机化研究,2016,38(6):1-9,9.基金项目
国家"863 计划"项目(2012AA101904) (2012AA101904)