南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）Issue(3)：87-99,13.
论生态文明的自然观--辩证唯物的生态自然观
On Nature View of Dialectical Materialism:Eco-Civilized View of Nature
摘要
Abstract
Eco⁃civilized view of nature, the fundamental and prescriptive understanding of human, nature and the relations between the two in the new development stage of human civilization and the fruit of the integrated development of modern natural and social sciences, and philosophy, plays a crucial leading role in the process of ecological civilization development. Currently there are two different attitudes towards eco⁃civilized view of nature in the domestic academia: copinism and traditionalism. The reasonability of the former lies in the synchronicity of nature views. Eco⁃civilized view of nature, as the product of global introspection on eco⁃crisis, can be borrowed and shared and thus many domestic scholars root for nature views popular in the West, such as the Gaia Hypothesis and the nature values theory. The reasonability of the latter lies in the diachrony of nature views presented in the ancient mentality of cosmological unity,“Integration of Nature and Men”, and the modern cognition of the“principled”or dogmatic nature views of dialectical materialism. Both of the two attitudes are defective in that they are lack of dialectical consideration of nature views development in accord with rule and purpose. The paper, based on Marxist nature view emphasizing interrelationship and development, proposes dialectical materialist viewpoint on nature, demonstrates how it accords with rule and purpose and moves it should be taken as a nature view of eco⁃civilization. The view emphasizes the integrated relationships of human and nature, and meanwhile admits“emergent evolution ”, universal relationships and cooperative symbiosis of human and nature. The nature view of eco⁃civilization is human’s spiritual fruit in accordance with rule and purpose. The development of human’s subjective consciousness, according to the view, needs to follow ecological, humanity and social rules. The new theoretical strategy for interpreting the mutual development of nature, human and society lies in the ultimate understanding of“reconciliation of human and nature and of human themselves”. Thus, a new all⁃round coordinated and sustainable attitude and faith toward the“trinity”of nature, human and society can be established to achieve the solution to the conflicts between human and nature and of human themselves. In conclusion, the pursuit of nature view of dialectical materialism is the prosperity and harmonious sustainability of nature, human and society.关键词
生态文明/自然观/和谐/永续Key words
eco-civilization/nature view/harmony/sustainability引用本文复制引用
曹顺仙..论生态文明的自然观--辩证唯物的生态自然观[J].南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）,2015,(3):87-99,13.基金项目
江苏省社会科学基金重点项目（09ZXA001）；国家林业局科技司林业软科学研究项目（2014-R10）；《中国伦理思想》课程教学模式创新研究与实践（JGLX13_045）；江苏省社会科学基金重大项目 （）
