南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）Issue(5)：365-368,4.DOI:10.7655/NYDXBSS20150507
老年人夫妻依恋的特点及其与心理健康的关系研究
Research on the relationship between the features of marital attachment and mental health in a sample of elderly people
摘要
Abstract
Objective: To explore the features of marital attachment types of elderly people under the background of Chinese culture, and to compare their effects on mental health. Methods: By combining convenient sampling and home visiting, 260 elderly people were investigated by the questionnaires of loneliness and marital attachment of husband and wife. Results: ①The elderly loneliness with an average score of 1.95, which was low in the overall level;regional difference, living status and income level had a significant effect on it. Among them, the income level of city living, social as well as higher could reduce the loneliness of elderly people. ②The cluster analysis showed that the elderly couple attachment mode was divided into three types, including secure, anxious and avoidant types, and most elderly couples were secure type. ③By using the sense of loneliness as a mental health indicator, we found that the elderly couple attachment types had a significant effect on the sense of loneliness, and the index of secure score was the lowest. The other two types had no difference. Conclusion: it is important for the realization of active aging to form the elderly people safe attachment mode and improve their mental health level.关键词
老年人/夫妻依恋/心理健康Key words
the old people/couple attachment/mental health分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
蒋怀滨,罗雁文,张斌,吴靖雯..老年人夫妻依恋的特点及其与心理健康的关系研究[J].南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）,2015,(5):365-368,4.基金项目
教育部人文社科一般项目(14YJC190010) （14YJC190010）
