南水北调与水利科技Issue(2):104-107,146,5.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1201.2013.02104
国内外垃圾渗滤液中有害有机污染物筛查综述
Review on Screening of Harmful Organic Pollutants in Leachate of Municipal Solid Waste in China and Other Countries
摘要
Abstract
The material types and concentration in waste leachate are affected deeply by field conditions of landfill site ,waste classes and waste disposal methods .In terms of component ,the harmful organic pollutants can be classified into five types ,in‐cluding Aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbons ,BTEX ,Phenols ,Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) ,and Phthalate esters (PAEs) .In terms of function and application ,the harmful organic pollutants can be grouped into four types ,including agricul‐tural organic contaminates ,medical drugs ,and electronic components (BFR) .Most of the pollutants can cause cancer ,malforma‐tion ,and mutation ,and they are usually endocrine disrupting chemicals ,therefore they can affect the human health .However , there are few restrictions of these organic pollutants with little content but significant hazard in groundwater .The standards and restrictions for some serious organic pollutants are studied .It is suggested that those organic pollutants should be studied care‐fully in the future groundwater organic pollution investigation ,and the management of the related departments should be strengthened to prevent groundwater pollution caused by these pollutants .关键词
生活垃圾/渗滤液/地下水/有机污染物/苯系物/多环芳烃/邻苯二甲酸酯Key words
municipal solid waste/leachate/groundwater/organic pollutants/BTEX/PAHs/PAEs分类
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庞雅婕,刘长礼,裴丽欣..国内外垃圾渗滤液中有害有机污染物筛查综述[J].南水北调与水利科技,2013,(2):104-107,146,5.基金项目
“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目“城市发展中的地质环境风险评估与防控关系技术研究与示范”(2012BAJ11B04) (2012BAJ11B04)