情报杂志Issue(10)：38-43,37,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-1965.2015.10.007
耐克专利研发松散耦合网络组织结构研究
Study on the Organization Structure of the Loosely Coupled Network of Nike
摘要
Abstract
The invention patent data of Nike between 2006 and 2010 of the USPTO-granted patents and the invention patents and utility model patents authorized by the People’s Republic of China Intellectual Property Office of 5 local sportswear brands of LiNing, AnTa, PEAK, XTEP , and Hongxing Erke are used for the data source. Applying loose coupling theory, knowledge management theory, social network analysis theory and competitive technical intelligence theory, using word frequency analysis, social network analysis and correla-tion analysis, this paper explores the patent R&D network structure of Nike, it is found that: The loose coupling network structure of the patent research of Nike develops in a continuous way, which is presented in the enhanced scope and increased depth of patent research; the weak link between different modules is the main factor influencing the knowledge sharing in the network; the R & D organization of Nike has the characteristics of openness, dynamic and self-organization, and the perfect loose coupling network guarantees the sustained organi-zational research and development of Nike. Some enterprises in China also have the structural characteristics of loosely coupled networks, due to the limited R &D members, the number of cooperative R &D is small with a limited scale, and the lack of information channels be-tween the modules, the capacity of the loose coupling network system is too small. There is a big gap between enterprises in China and Ni-ke concerning the R&D differences in quantity and quality. The development of China’s sports patent R&D is constrained by the lack of R&D members, limited number of cooperative researches and poor information exchange.关键词
专利研发/松散耦合/专利情报预警/社会网络分析Key words
patent research development/loose coupling/CTI/social network analysis分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
明宇,司虎克..耐克专利研发松散耦合网络组织结构研究[J].情报杂志,2015,(10):38-43,37,7.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目“我国体育技术创新网络研究”(编号:14BTY034) （编号:14BTY034）
上海市教委科研创新重点项目“我国竞技体育球类项目专利技术创新研究”(编号:14ZS135)。 （编号:14ZS135）
