山东农业大学学报（自然科学版）Issue(5)：715-720,6.
近30年城市化建设对济宁区域气候的影响
Effects of Urbanization on Local Climate in Jining City in Recent 30 Years
摘要
Abstract
The thesis analyzed the variation trend and characteristics of the temperature, precipitation, relative humidity, wind speed in urban and rural areas of Jining based on the meteorological data during 1981-2010 from four weather stations of Jining. And the effect of urbanization on local climate is also discussed. The results are that: 1) Nearly 30 years, the average temperature, average maximum temperature, average minimum temperature and precipitation in Jining had upward trend. The seasonal variations were roughly the same with the annual variations. The rising range was greater in the urban than in the rural area;2) Both the relative humidity and the average wind speed had downward trend, and the descent range in the rural was greater than in the urban. The relative humidity differences gradually reduced between the urban and the rural areas, and the tendency of warm-dry increased obviously. The analysis indicates that the development of urbanization in Jining has a serious effect on local climate, especially on the climate of rural areas. In addition, the urbanization has more obvious and direct effect on temperature and wind speed than on relative humidity and precipitation.关键词
城市化/区域气候/季节变化Key words
Urbanization/local climate/seasonal variation分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
王晓默,张雅昕,董宁..近30年城市化建设对济宁区域气候的影响[J].山东农业大学学报（自然科学版）,2015,(5):715-720,6.基金项目
山东省气象局青年科研基金项目:气候变暖背景下南四湖流域极端降水事件演变规律(2015SDQN13) （2015SDQN13）
