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改良呼吸操训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期病人肺康复及生活质量的影响

余艳 韩金辉 蒋春燕 杨慧敏 崔焱

护理研究Issue(28):3508-3511,4.
护理研究Issue(28):3508-3511,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6493.2015.28.015

改良呼吸操训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期病人肺康复及生活质量的影响

Influence of improved breathing exercise training on pulmonary rehabilitation and quality of life of COPD patients in stabilization period

余艳 1韩金辉 1蒋春燕 1杨慧敏 1崔焱2

作者信息

  • 1. 215021,上海交通大学医学院苏州九龙医院
  • 2. 210029,南京医科大学护理学院
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective:To research the influence of two different respiratory function training methods on COPD patients in stabilization period.Methods:A total of 80 COPD patients in stabilization period were randomly di-vided into experimental group with 41 cases and control group with 39 case.The patients in control group only received the traditional respiratory training,which was the abdominal breathing and pursed lip breathing;the pa-tients in experimental group received the improved breathing exercise,which combined the physical agility and endurance training on the basis of traditional respiratory training,implementing the “four step walk breathing exercise”.The re attacks number and readmitting time after discharging 6 months were counted and using CAT to evaluate the quality of life of patients in a month,two months,three months and six months after dis-charging.Results:The patients’pulmonary function,seizure frequency and length of stay after 6 months after re-spiratory training in experimental group was significantly better than that in control group;the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05);There was no statistically significant difference in CAF score in 1 month after discharging,but the influence on patients’quality of life 2 months after the implementation of improved breath-ing exercise was significantly higher than that in control group(P <0.05),and there was statistical significance in 3 months,6 months comparing with the control group (P < 0.001 ).Conclusion:The respiratory training method of improved breathing exercise is convenient,so that the patients are more likely to accept it,it can ef-fectively improve respiratory function,reduce the seizure frequency,shorten the length of stay and improve the quality of life.

关键词

慢性阻塞性肺疾病/呼吸训练/肺康复/生活质量

Key words

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)/respiratory training/pulmonary rehabilitation/quality of life

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

余艳,韩金辉,蒋春燕,杨慧敏,崔焱..改良呼吸操训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期病人肺康复及生活质量的影响[J].护理研究,2015,(28):3508-3511,4.

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