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叶面喷施骠马对张杂谷10号光合特性及产量构成的影响

刘阳 郭平毅 原向阳 高贞攀 王斌强 宋惠洁 黄蕾 余凯凯

山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)2015,Vol.35Issue(6):608-613,618,7.
山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)2015,Vol.35Issue(6):608-613,618,7.

叶面喷施骠马对张杂谷10号光合特性及产量构成的影响

Effects of Foliar Application of Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of'Zhang za 10'

刘阳 1郭平毅 1原向阳 1高贞攀 1王斌强 1宋惠洁 1黄蕾 1余凯凯1

作者信息

  • 1. 山西农业大学 农学院 ,山西 太谷 030801
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The security of application of Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl in foxtail millet was studied in the conditions of a wide vari-ety of herbicides but scarce available for foxtail millet .Field trial was carried out to study the effect of different levels of herbicides ,sprayed at the 3th or 4th leaf stages ,on photosynthetic characteristics ,chlorophyll fluorescence parame-ters and yield component of 'Zhang za 10' in experiment site of Shanxi Agricultural University .Results showed that after spraying herbicide ,photosynthetic pigment content ,the photosynthetic rate (Pn) ,stomatal conductance (Gs) , stomatal limitation value(Ls) ,Fv/Fm ,Fv/Fo ,Y(Ⅱ ) ,ETR and qP were varying decreased ;however ,the internal CO2 concentration (Ci) and NPQ were presented a tendency of opposite ,which displayed remarkable dose-response . The impact of herbicide on the photosynthetic characteristics of foxtail millet was more obvious at the initial of the treatment ,followed by a gradually slowing effect ,at the late of the treatment most of the indicators could be restored to the control level .Yield showed a trend of increasing at first and then decreasing .The above results suggested that a irreversible damage will be produced and reduce the yield of foxtail millet ,when the level of Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl exceed 900 ml·hm-2 .

关键词

除草剂/谷子/光合特性/叶绿素荧光/产量

Key words

Herbicide/Foxtail millet/Photosynthetic characteristic/Chlorophyll fluorescence/Yield

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

刘阳,郭平毅,原向阳,高贞攀,王斌强,宋惠洁,黄蕾,余凯凯..叶面喷施骠马对张杂谷10号光合特性及产量构成的影响[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2015,35(6):608-613,618,7.

基金项目

"十二五"国家科技支撑计划(2014BAD07B01-09) (2014BAD07B01-09)

国家自然基金(31301269) (31301269)

山西省科技攻关项目(20150311016-2) (20150311016-2)

山西省科技攻关项目(20120311004-4) (20120311004-4)

山西省研究生教育创新项目(2015SY26) (2015SY26)

山西农业大学青年拔尖创新人才支持计划(TYIT201406) (TYIT201406)

山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)

OACSTPCD

1671-8151

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