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海子水库浮游植物功能群季节演替及其驱动因子

陈晓江 杨劼 杜桂森 刘波

水资源保护Issue(6):122-127,6.
水资源保护Issue(6):122-127,6.DOI:10.3880/j.issn.10046933.2015.06.020

海子水库浮游植物功能群季节演替及其驱动因子

Seasonal succession of phytoplankton functional groups and its driving factors in Haizi Reservoir

陈晓江 1杨劼 1杜桂森 2刘波3

作者信息

  • 1. 内蒙古大学生命科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010021
  • 2. 首都师范大学生命科学学院,北京 100045
  • 3. 北京市水文总站,北京 100081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Taking Beijing Haizi Reservoir in Pinggu district, Beijing, as the research object, based on phytoplankton functional group survey, ecological investigations were carried on in spring, summer and autumn, in 2010.According to the characteristics of the water environment in the reservoir area, two sampling sites were set in different ecological regions of northern lake and southern lake to collect the phytoplankton water samples.The phytoplankton in three seasons is divided into 16 functional groups.Using canonical correspondence analysis method, correlation analysis between environmental factors, including electrical conductivity, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and water temperature, and phytoplankton functional groups was conducted.The results showed that:74 phytoplankton species ( including mutations) are identified, which can be sorted into 37 genera and 6 phyla. The phytoplankton can be classified into: 45 genera and 20 species of Chlorophyta, which occupy 60.82%; 7 genera and 11 species of Cyanophyta, which occupy 14.86%;5 genera and 8 species of Bacillariophyta, which occupy 10.81%; 2 genera and 7 species of Euglenophyta, which occupy 9.46%; 2 genera and 2 species of Pyrrhophyta, which occupy 2.70%;1 genera and 1 species of Cryptophyta, which occupy 1.35%.Phytoplankton&nbsp;abundance increased from spring(801.67×104 ind/L)<autumn(3 589.17×104 ind/L)<summer(13 806.53×104 ind/L).The average value in the three seasons is 6065.78 ×104 ind/L.The dominant functional groups of the seasonal succession:Spring ( J/Xph/P/C ) → Summer ( Tc/S2/P/C ) → Autumn ( X1/C ) .Total phosphorus, water temperature and electrical conductivity are the main driving factors of phytoplankton functional groups succession in Haizi reservoir.

关键词

浮游植物功能群/群落结构/生态保护/季节演替/驱动因子/海子水库

Key words

phytoplankton functional groups/structure of community/ecological protection/seasonal succession/driving factors/Haizi Reservoir

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

陈晓江,杨劼,杜桂森,刘波..海子水库浮游植物功能群季节演替及其驱动因子[J].水资源保护,2015,(6):122-127,6.

基金项目

国家科技支撑计划项目 ()

水资源保护

OACSCDCSTPCD

1004-6933

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