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胶体粒子表面有效电荷的实验测量

周宏伟 米利 刘丽霞 徐升华 孙祉伟

物理化学学报Issue(6):1260-1265,6.
物理化学学报Issue(6):1260-1265,6.DOI:10.3866/PKU.WHXB201303262

胶体粒子表面有效电荷的实验测量

Experimental Measurements of the Surface Effective Charge of Colloidal Particles

周宏伟 1米利 1刘丽霞 2徐升华 1孙祉伟1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院力学研究所微重力重点实验室,北京 100190
  • 2. 山东师范大学化学化工与材料科学学院,济南 250014
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The effective surface charge of col oidal particles is an important parameter for calculating inter-particle interaction potentials. In this study, we investigated the effective charge of seven kinds of polystyrene particles having different diameters and surface charges. Two methods, conductivity-number density relationships and conductometric titration, were used to measure the effective charges. The results obtained from the two different methods show smal variations of 7% . The effective charges were also calculated from empirical formulas and found to be twice as large as the experimental values, indicating these formulas cannot be universal y applied to al col oidal dispersions.

关键词

胶体晶体/有效电荷/相互作用/电导滴定

Key words

Col oidal crystal/Effective charge/Interaction/Conductometric titration

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

周宏伟,米利,刘丽霞,徐升华,孙祉伟..胶体粒子表面有效电荷的实验测量[J].物理化学学报,2013,(6):1260-1265,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(11172302,11032011)资助项目 (11172302,11032011)

物理化学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-6818

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