中国组织工程研究Issue(8)：1441-1448,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.08.019
人工韧带修复膝关节交叉韧带损伤★
Artificial ligament repairs the injured cruciate ligament of the knee joint
摘要
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The previous main methods for the treatment of cruciate ligament injury of the keen joint are transplantation and reconstruction, and the most commonly used graft materials are autologous patel ar tendon bone, semitendinosus and gracilis tendon. But grafts can lead to complications in the drawn district and a variety of issues during ligament process. In recent years, the research of artificial ligament has become a hot spot. OBJECTIVE: To understand the structure and blood supply of cruciate ligament of the keen joint, and to investigate the mechanism and clinical characteristics of artificial ligament reconstruction for cruciate ligament injury of the keen joint. METHODS: The tissue structure and functional features of anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments of the knee joint as wel as the difference of blood supply were analyzed. The type and biomechanical mechanisms of anterior and posterior cruciate ligament injury of the knee joint were analyzed. Classification and characteristics of the materials for repairing cruciate ligament injury of the knee joint were analyzed, as wel as the factors affecting the joint stability after artificial ligament repairing. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Before the repairing of anterior and posterior cruciate ligament injury of the knee joint, the function and blood supply of the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments should be considered, in order to select the suitable reconstruction material, thus making the reconstruction process simply and easy to operate. The suitable reconstruction materials have good histocompatibility which is beneficial for anatomical and functional reconstruction after repairing.关键词
生物材料/生物材料综述/膝关节/交叉韧带/前交叉韧带/后交叉韧带/人工韧带/韧带重建/血供/韧带损伤/生物相容性/人工合成材料/磁共振成像分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
于淼,刘忆冰..人工韧带修复膝关节交叉韧带损伤★[J].中国组织工程研究,2013,(8):1441-1448,8.
