摘要
Abstract
Objective To compare the clinical characteristics of different etiologies of liver cirrhosis. Methods 390 cas-es of liver cirrhosis treated in our hospital from February 2011 to February 2015 were selected ,including 130 cases of post-hepatitis B cirrhosis,130 cases of alcoholic cirrhosis and 130 cases of primary biliary cirrhosis. The general information and clinical manifes-tations situation were compared among 3 groups. Results Males were the majority of the patients in the post-hepatitis B cirrhosis group[65.38%(85/130)],while all the patients in the alcoholic cirrhosis group were male. The mean age had no statistical difference between these two groups(P>0.05);the female patients accounted for the majority of the primary biliary cirrhosis group[79.23%(103/130)],moreover their average age was significantly higher than that in the post-hepatitis B cirrhosis group and the alcoholic cirrhosis group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The peasants and workers accounted for the majority of the post-hepatitis B cirrhosis group[26.92%(35/130),28.46%(37/130)],while the cadres and businessmen had the higher proportion in the alcoholic cirrhosis group[34.62%(45/130),44.62%(58/130)],the difference in the occupational distribution between these two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). The three groups had statistical differences in the aspects of hypodynamia,jaundice, skin itch,abdominal pain,liver palm,hematemesis,melena and psychiatric symptoms(P<0.05). Conclusion The patients with different etiologies of liver cirrhosis have differences in the aspects of gender,age,occupational distribution and symptom manifesta-tions,therefore clinic should pay attention to the corresponding treatment emphasis for increasing the clinical efficacy.关键词
肝硬化/病因学/肝硬化,胆汁性/肝硬化,酒精性/肝炎,乙型Key words
Liver cirrhosis/etiology/Liver cirrhosis/biliary/Liver cirrhosis/alcoholic/Hepatitis B
