沙漠与绿洲气象Issue(3):57-61,5.
博州地区气候生产力对区域气候变化的响应
The Climate Productivity Response to the Regional Climate Changes in Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture of China
摘要
Abstract
The continuing lately 30-year climate data in Bortala was got to analyze and forecast the climate productivity time sequences by using Tharnthwaite Memoriai Model. The results show as follows. The average annual temperature rises in a fluctuating way by 0.06℃·10 a-1 and so does the average annual precipitation with 3.2 mm/10 a-1. The climate productivity rises by the mean year is 24.3 kg ·hm -2. The precipitation and temperature are the main factors to influence climate productivity in bortala areas and the precipitation is more important than temperature. From the forecasting results,we see that the climate productivity will increase by the percentage of 11.01%to 20.18% when the temperature rises by 1 to 2 degree and the precipitation increases by 10% or 20%. The warm and damp climate will be favorable to the growth of vegetation, otherwise all the colder or drier ones will make the contrary.关键词
气候生产力/降水和气温/Tharnthwaite Memoriae模型Key words
climate productivity/climate changes/Tharnthwaite Memoriai Model分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
陈涛,陈洪武,杨辽..博州地区气候生产力对区域气候变化的响应[J].沙漠与绿洲气象,2013,(3):57-61,5.基金项目
国家自然科学-新疆联合基金(O1138301)资助。 ()