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贫化铀球装置内的238U(n,2n)反应率实验研究

朱传新 牟云峰 郑普 王新华 郭海萍 何铁

原子能科学技术Issue(10):1734-1739,6.
原子能科学技术Issue(10):1734-1739,6.DOI:10.7538/yzk.2015.49.10.1734

贫化铀球装置内的238U(n,2n)反应率实验研究

Measurement of 238 U(n,2n) Reaction Rate in Depleted Uranium Sphere

朱传新 1牟云峰 1郑普 1王新华 1郭海萍 1何铁1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所,四川绵阳 621900
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The 238 U (n ,2n) reaction rates of two depleted uranium spheres were meas‐ured .The depleted uranium spheres were irradiated by D‐T neutron at PD‐300 accelera‐tor .The intensity of neutron source was monitored by the associated‐alpha particles from the T (d ,n)He reaction .After radiation ,the activated gamma rays of uranium foils in the 45° hole of uranium spheres were measured using HPGe detector .The 238 U(n ,2n) reaction rates of two depleted uranium spheres were calculated using Monte‐Carlo simu‐lation .It shows that the 238 U(n ,2n) reaction rates from experiments are agreed with the calculations .The change of 238 U(n ,2n) reaction rate with the radius r of depleted urani‐um sphere is obeyed approximately the distribution of e - ar/r2 .

关键词

贫化铀球/反应率/D-T中子/蒙特卡罗模拟

Key words

depleted uranium sphere/reaction rate/D-T neutron/Monte-Carlo simulation

分类

数理科学

引用本文复制引用

朱传新,牟云峰,郑普,王新华,郭海萍,何铁..贫化铀球装置内的238U(n,2n)反应率实验研究[J].原子能科学技术,2015,(10):1734-1739,6.

原子能科学技术

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