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过冷度对蒸汽气泡破碎及微气泡喷射过程的影响

唐继国 阎明 肖友军 阎昌琪 孙立成

原子能科学技术Issue(11):2030-2035,6.
原子能科学技术Issue(11):2030-2035,6.DOI:10.7538/yzk.2015.49.11.2030

过冷度对蒸汽气泡破碎及微气泡喷射过程的影响

Effect of Subcooling on Vapor Bubble Collapse and Microbubble Emission

唐继国 1阎明 2肖友军 3阎昌琪 1孙立成4

作者信息

  • 1. 哈尔滨工程大学 核安全与仿真技术国防重点学科实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
  • 2. 中国核电工程有限公司,北京 100840
  • 3. 中国船舶科学研究中心,江苏 无锡 214082
  • 4. 四川大学 水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室,四川 成都 610207
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to investigate the effect of subcooling on vapor bubble collapse and microbubble emission,the condensation process of vapor bubbles in a subcooled pool at different subcoolings was recorded with a high-speed video camera.The results show that the development of surface wave emerged on the bubble surface is slow and the vapor bubbles are condensed and split up gradually without sudden collapse at low sub-cooling (ΔTsub=17 K).At high subcooling (40 K<ΔTsub<75 K),the surface wave on the surface is violent and the vapor bubbles will collapse suddenly with the emission of a large number of microbubbles.Nevertheless,the process of tiny bubbles splitting off&nbsp;from large bubble is observed before sudden collapse of bubble at liquid subcooling of 30 K.The diameter and velocity of microbubbles after collapse of vapor bubble are within the same order of magnitude of those in microbubble emission boiling at 40 K<ΔTsub<75 K.Furthermore,the diameter of microbubble decreases,while the velocity increases with the increase of subcooling.In addition,the wave number of the surface wave on bubble surfaces increases and the maximum amplitude of the surface wave increases firstly and then decreases with the increase of subcooling.

关键词

气泡微细化沸腾/气泡破裂/过冷度/界面波动

Key words

microbubble emission boiling/bubble collapse/subcooling/surface wave

分类

能源科技

引用本文复制引用

唐继国,阎明,肖友军,阎昌琪,孙立成..过冷度对蒸汽气泡破碎及微气泡喷射过程的影响[J].原子能科学技术,2015,(11):2030-2035,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51376052,11475048,51106101) (51376052,11475048,51106101)

四川大学科研基金资助项目(YJ201432) (YJ201432)

原子能科学技术

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-6931

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