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全球火山岩油气藏研究的历程与展望

王洛 李江海 师永民 赵越 马寅生

中国地质Issue(5):1610-1620,11.
中国地质Issue(5):1610-1620,11.

全球火山岩油气藏研究的历程与展望

Review and prospect of global volcanic reservoirs

王洛 1李江海 2师永民 3赵越 4马寅生4

作者信息

  • 1. 中国极地研究中心,上海200136
  • 2. 中国地质科学院地质力学研究所,北京100081
  • 3. 造山带与地壳演化教育部重点实验室,北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京100871
  • 4. 造山带与地壳演化教育部重点实验室,北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京100871
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Currently, the oil and gas exploration of global volcanic reservoirs has entered into an important stage. For an objective assessment of the status and prospects of global volcanic reservoirs, a systematic review is necessary. Based on extensive literature analysis, the research process of global volcanic reservoirs as a whole can be divided into four stages:the casually discovering stage (prior to 1949), the low speed progress stage (1950 to 1979), the partial success stage (1980 to 1999) and the mature stage (2000 to the present). An analysis shows that Jatibarang oil and gas field (Indonesia), Xushen gas field (China), Kelameili gas field (China), Changqing gas field (China), Kudu gas field (Namibia) and some other fields are typical large volcanic oil and gas fields in the <br> world. In terms of the frequency of occurrence in different strata, the major distribution of volcanic reservoirs is in the Cenozoic and Mesozoic (especially in the Jurassic, Cretaceous, Paleogene and Neogene), followed by the Upper Paleozoic. From a global perspective, all kinds of volcanic rocks have the chances to form effective reservoirs. In some cases, the discovery of volcanic reservoirs may change the traditional understanding about the basements of some basins, and hence the oil and gas exploration of these basins should be conducted towards deeper strata.At present, key areas for the exploration of volcanic reservoirs are as follows in turn: Cenozoic volcanic reservoirs in circum-Pacific tectonic domain, Late Paleozoic volcanic reservoir in Paleo-Asian Ocean tectonic domain, volcanic reservoirs in Tethys tectonic domain (such as the surrounding Mediterranean) and so on.

关键词

火山岩/油气藏/勘探/综述/展望

Key words

volcanic rock/oil and gas reservoir/exploration/review/prospect

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

王洛,李江海,师永民,赵越,马寅生..全球火山岩油气藏研究的历程与展望[J].中国地质,2015,(5):1610-1620,11.

基金项目

国家重点基础研究发展计划“973计划”项目(2009CB219302)及中国地质调查局地质大调查项目(1212010818054)资助 (1212010818054)

中国地质

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-3657

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