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棉花小麦套种技术规程

王延琴 杨伟华 魏守军 周大云 匡猛 方丹 马磊

农学学报Issue(10):22-26,5.
农学学报Issue(10):22-26,5.

棉花小麦套种技术规程

Technical Protocol of Cotton-wheat Relay Intercropping

王延琴 1杨伟华 1魏守军 1周大云 1匡猛 1方丹 1马磊1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业科学院棉花研究所/棉花生物学国家重点实验室,河南安阳455000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The aims were to normalize the wheat-cotton relay intercropping planting, solve the contradiction of contending soil between food stuff and cotton, stabilize cotton production and achieve good quality and high yield as well as efficiency of grain and cotton. By summarizing years of experiences of the wheat-cotton relay intercropping cultivation, and screening published research results, the cultivation techniques were combined, optimized and verified through field tests. Based on the technology standardization requirements, wheat-cotton relay intercropping cultivating techniques were elaborated in varieties selection, sowing techniques, water-fertilizer management, plant pruning and topping, chemical control, disease as well as pest control etc, to solve the conflict of contending for water, fertilizer, shading light during symbiotic period. The double cropping cotton could open bolls early and intensively by making full use of time, space, light energy and land resources, which was beneficial to improve the quality and production of grain and cotton, and to achieve synchronized growth of grain and cotton. The regulation was made to provide convenience for farmers with field management operation, which was an effective way to solve the contradiction of contending soil between food stuff and cotton, to stabilize the cotton production, to achieve the double harvest of wheat and enhance the economic income of farmers.

关键词

棉花/小麦/套种/技术规程

Key words

Cotton/Wheat/Relay Intercropping/Technical Protocol

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

王延琴,杨伟华,魏守军,周大云,匡猛,方丹,马磊..棉花小麦套种技术规程[J].农学学报,2015,(10):22-26,5.

基金项目

农业部“农业行业标准制定与修订”(农办财[2012]125号)。 ()

农学学报

OACSTPCD

1007-7774

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