中国全科医学Issue(28)：3491-3495,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2015.28.026
社区居民对抗菌药物的认知和态度及使用情况分析
Cognition and Attitude of Community Residents on Antibotics and Its Usage Status
林薇 1金海英 1吴伦 1余莉 1张丹丹1
作者信息
- 1. 315020 浙江省宁波市，宁波大学医学院附属医院药剂科
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the cognition and attitude of community residents on antibiotics and its usage status.Methods From March to August 2014, self -designed Questionnaire of Antibiotics for Community Residents was employed in the investigation on 1 784 residents older than 18 years old in Jiangbei District of Ningbo.The content of this questionnaire included basic information , family medication preparation , cognition and attitude on antibiotics and the usage status.Results Among the subjects, 74.2% (1 323/1 784) of the residents prepared antibiotics in their homes , while only 31.5% (560/1 778) could clearly identify antibiotics , and the proportions of subjects who knew about the contraindications and adverse effects were only 29.2% (520/1 781) and 27.7% (492/1 776) respectively; 56.5% (1 006/1 782) thought that antibiotics is effective in mitigating virus infection , and the proportions of subjects who voluntarily applied antibiotics during cold and influenza were 56.9% (1 010/1 775) and 26.0% (464/1 784) respectively; the proportion of subjects who voluntarily applied on children when they suffering from cold was 29.4% ( 522/1 776 ) , and 63.9% ( 1 136/1 778 ) of the residents showed caution when they applied antibiotics on children; the proportions of community residents who had changed and discontinued medication at will were 39.6% (706/1 784) and 40.3% (716/1 777) respectively.The score distribution of the questionnaire varied significantly (P<0.05) with age, education level, and having chronic diseases or not , and subjects with higher age , education level and with chronic diseases had higher score in the cognition on antibiotics .Conclusion Community residents are inadequate in the cognition on antibiotics.Pharmacists should carry out pharmaceutical services of antibiotics based on their advantages , in order to promote the rational use of antibiotics.关键词
社区居民/抗菌药物/认知/态度/使用Key words
Community residents/Antibiotic/Cognition/Attitude/Practice分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
林薇,金海英,吴伦,余莉,张丹丹..社区居民对抗菌药物的认知和态度及使用情况分析[J].中国全科医学,2015,(28):3491-3495,5.
