中国心理卫生杂志Issue(11)：852-857,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2015.11.010
大学生感恩、负债感、快乐与助人行为关系的情景实验
A situational experiment about the relationship among gratitude, indebtedness,happiness and helping behavior
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To test the effects and differences of gratitude,indebtedness and happiness on people's helping behaviors. Methods:Totally 190 college students from 3 classes in Henan Province were selected. Three sit-uational experiments of gratitude,indebtedness and happiness were used to inspire participants'mood according-ly. Each class randomized to receive a situational experiment,the altruism subscales of Philosophies of Human Na-ture(PHN),the assessment tool of helping others and helping others voluntarily were used to measure the college students'altruistic idea,helping others and helping behavior voluntarily,and the methods of descriptive statistics,co-variance analysis and regression analysis was adopted. Results:In helping others and helping others voluntarily,ac-cording to the results of covariance analysis,the effect of covariate altruistic ideas was significant [F(1,186)=9. 24,10. 52;Ps<0. 01],and the main effect of emotional state was also significant[F(2,186)=3. 50,3. 45;Ps<0. 05 ]. The scores of helping others and helping others voluntarily were higher in the gratitude group than in the happiness group[(4. 21 ±0. 10)vs. (3. 86 ±0. 09),(4. 22 ±0. 09)vs. (3. 90 ±0. 08)]. Regression analysis showed that gratitude could positively predict helping others and helping others voluntarily(β=0. 33,0. 20),and happiness could positively predict helping others voluntarily(β=0. 16). Conclusion:Excluding the effect of altruism idea to helping others and helping others voluntarily,the effects of emotional state to helping others and helping others vol-untarily are all significant. It suggests that participants under the state of gratitude could show more helping others and helping others voluntarily than participants under happiness,that is to say,comparing with happiness,gratitude may be more conducive to the cultivation of helping behavior.关键词
大学生/感恩/助人行为/情景实验Key words
college students/gratitude/helping behavior/situational experiment分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
惠秋平,何安明,刘华山..大学生感恩、负债感、快乐与助人行为关系的情景实验[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2015,(11):852-857,6.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目（12CSH021，14CSH040），教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目（11YJCZH049，12YJCZH080），2013年度河南省高校科技创新人才（人文社科类）支持计划，河南省高等学校青年骨干教师资助计划（2013GGJS-125），2014年度河南省教育厅哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目，河南省高等学校哲学社会科学优秀学者资助项目 （）
