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湖北烟区烟草地下害虫的发生特点

李锡宏 张喜萍 黄海锋 胡杨 李传仁 周雷 许汝冰 黎妍妍 郭利 谭军 张友臣 袁跃斌

中国烟草科学Issue(1):77-80,4.
中国烟草科学Issue(1):77-80,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5119.2013.01.015

湖北烟区烟草地下害虫的发生特点

The Occurring Characteristics of Underground Insect and Pests in Tobacco Fields of Hubei Province

李锡宏 1张喜萍 2黄海锋 2胡杨 2李传仁 2周雷 2许汝冰 1黎妍妍 1郭利 3谭军 4张友臣 5袁跃斌6

作者信息

  • 1. 湖北省烟草科研所,武汉 430030
  • 2. 长江大学农学院,湖北 荆州 434025
  • 3. 湖北省烟草公司襄阳市公司,湖北 襄阳441100
  • 4. 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司,湖北 恩施 445000
  • 5. 湖北省烟草公司十堰市公司,湖北 十堰 442000
  • 6. 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司,湖北 宜昌 443000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Underground insect and pests are the main tobacco pests during tobacco seedling stage. Because of the diverse tobacco species and planting environments in tobacco-planting areas of Hubei province, a systematic investigation on the tobacco underground insect and pests was carried out during April and August, 2011 for detecting the dominant species and their occurring pattern in Xianfeng, Wufeng, Baokang and Yunxi county of Hubei province. The results indicated that the population structure of underground pests in four tobacco areas of Hubei province was significantly different. In Enshi, wireworms were the dominant species and then grubs and mole crickets sub-dominated; In Xiangyang, cutworms, grubs and wireworms were often observed;In Yichang, cutworms and grubs predominated; In Shiyan, wireworms and cutworms occurred frequently. The damage caused by underground pests was more serious in Flue-cured tobacco, Maryland tobacco and Oriental tobacco than that in Burley tobacco and Sun-cured tobacco. The pest population during the tobacco seedling stage was also distinct from that at tobacco harvest time, when the density of grubs and wireworms increased greatly. The severity caused by underground pests was correlated with the altitude of tobacco field, and the underground insect pest had higher population density at 1200 m altitude tobacco fields.

关键词

烟草/地下害虫/发生特点/湖北

Key words

tobacco/underground insect and pest/occurring characteristics/Hubei

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

李锡宏,张喜萍,黄海锋,胡杨,李传仁,周雷,许汝冰,黎妍妍,郭利,谭军,张友臣,袁跃斌..湖北烟区烟草地下害虫的发生特点[J].中国烟草科学,2013,(1):77-80,4.

基金项目

湖北省烟草公司科技项目“湖北烟草有害生物调查及综防预警网络平台体系建设”(027Y2010-032) (027Y2010-032)

中国烟草科学

OACSCDCSTPCD

1007-5119

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