中国药房Issue(27)：3751-3754,4.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2015.27.03
健康教育干预对社区居民合理使用抗菌药物知-信-行水平影响的调查分析
Investigation and Analysis of Effect of Health Education on the Knowledge-behavior-attitude Level of Ratio-nal Use of Antibiotics in Community Residents
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To provide basis for the further development of health education about rational drug use. METH-ODS:1 000 permanent residents in 4 urban and rural communities of Chongqing were investigated and collected by random sam-ple,self-designed assessment questionnaires about knowledge-behavior-attitude level of rational antibiotics use were used before and after intervention of health education for essessing of the effects. RESULTS:Totally 2 000 questionnaires were sent out,and 2 000 were effectively received with effective rate of 100%. After intervention,the awareness rate of surveyed residents about“antibi-otics are not anti-inflammatory drugs”“in order to avoiding the infection in daily life,antibiotics can not be used frequently and preventively”and other related knowledge was significantly improved(P<0.05);correct rate of surveyed residents about“the use of antibiotics has its special rules,so it should be cautious to follow the guidance of physicians and can not be used freely”and oth-er related attitude was significantly improved(P<0.05);incidence of surveyed residents about“if discomfort,will you self-seek an-tibiotics(such as purchasing/finding donated/finding previous drugs left in family)”and other related misbehaviors was significantly reduced(P<0.05). The average scores of knowledge,attitude and behavior scores and total scores were significantly higher than be-fore(P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS:It is quite necessary to develop health education intervention of rational antibiotics use in commu-nity residents. Targeted health education intervention has significant effect on improving the knowledge-behavior-attitude level of ra-tional antibiotics use in community residents,and it is worthy of further promotion.关键词
社区居民/抗菌药物/知-信-行/健康教育/调查分析Key words
Community residents/Antibiotics/Knowledge-attitude-behavior/Health education/Investigation and analysis分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
陶根惠..健康教育干预对社区居民合理使用抗菌药物知-信-行水平影响的调查分析[J].中国药房,2015,(27):3751-3754,4.
