中国药房2015，Vol.26Issue(31)：4324-4326,3.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2015.31.02
世界卫生组织、美国与欧盟复方口服避孕药使用标准和指南介绍及启示
Introduction and Enlightenment of Compound Oral Contraceptives Usage Criteria and Guideline Issued by WTO,US and Europe Union
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To provide the reference for verifying and improving the usage criteria and guidelines of compound oral contraceptives(COCs)in China. METHODS:The usage criteria and guidelines of COCs were introduced and compared issued by WHO,US and European Union(EU). RESULTS&CONCLUSIONS:WHO has established 4 standards and guidelines for COCs, i.e. Medical Eligibilitu Criteria for Contraceptive Use(MEC),Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use(SPR), Decision-making Tool for Family Planning Clients and Providers,Family Planning:A Global Handbook for Providers. According to the specific circumstances of the user,MEC has been divided into 4 levels according to the situation of users,i.e. suitable for use,use cautiously,relative contraindication,absolute contraindication. SPR mainly describes the specific issues of how to use vari-ous contraception methods safely and effectively. The reading card mode for Decision-making Tool for Family Planning Clients and Providers can query specific methods and steps of contraceptive informed choice fast. Family Planning:A Global Handbook for Providers can provide practical guide for the family planning service providers in the first line. On the basis of WHO MEC and SPR,some projects are modified and added in the US MEC and SPR,including the classification of breast feeding,the risk grade of DVT/PE recurrence,etc. EU have formulated COCs criteria and guidelines earlier than WHO and US;the key points and specif-ic varieties of COCs are prompted and updated based on the latest evidence- based medicine,including a new assessment of the risk of thrombosis after using the COCs,the special safety tips for the use of Diane 35? and its generics. Concerning the optimal ev-idences of current COCs usage of WHO,US and EU,combined with domestic situation,our country may provide the clear and up-to-date usage criteria and guidelines of COCs for its users and medical staff.关键词
复方口服避孕药/使用标准/指南Key words
Compound oral contraceptives/Usage criteria/Guideline分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
朱向珺,张学宁,李瑛..世界卫生组织、美国与欧盟复方口服避孕药使用标准和指南介绍及启示[J].中国药房,2015,26(31):4324-4326,3.基金项目
中央财政专项 （）
江苏省人口和计划生育委员会科技项目(No.JSFPC2014011) （No.JSFPC2014011）
