中国药房2015，Vol.26Issue(33)：4623-4625,3.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2015.33.05
我院老年患者常用药品说明书缺项调查分析
Investigation and Analysis of Absent Items in Package Inserts of Common Drugs for Elderly Patients in Our Hospital
孙雪林 1穆林 1谭玲 1胡欣1
作者信息
- 1. 北京医院药学部/药物临床风险与个体化应用评价北京市重点实验室,北京 100730
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for the standardization of package insert of common drugs for elderly patients. METHODS:Outpatient prescriptions in our hospital from 2013 to 2014 were collected,and common drugs of elderly patients(≥60 years old)were ordered by consumption sum,and package inserts of top 100 drugs were statistically analyzed for absent items. RESULTS:The 100 common drugs for elderly patients included 28 Chinese traditional drugs and 72 chemical drugs. The Chinese traditional drug had more absent items,mostly were pharmacokinetics and drug overdose(92.9%),medication of elderly patients (85.7%),drug interactions(78.6%)and pharmacological actions(50.0%);the proportion of contraindications(16/28),adverse re-actions(15/28) and precaution(9/28) with uncertainty was relatively high. Items of chemicals package insert were better than Chi-nese traditional drug,absent items were pharmacokinetics and drug overdose(5.6%),medication of elderly patients and pharmaco-logical actions (2.8%) and drug interactions (1.4%);the proportion of medication of elderly patients (16/72),drug interaction and drug overdose(12/72)with uncertainty was relatively high. CONCLUSIONS:The common problem existing in the drug manu-al is characterized by absence of usage for elderly,drug descriptions is not clear,etc. Package inserts should be further improved to strengthen its standardization.关键词
老年患者/常用药品/药品说明书/缺项/分析Key words
KEY WORDS Elderly patient/Common drug/Package insert/Absent items/Analysis分类
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孙雪林,穆林,谭玲,胡欣..我院老年患者常用药品说明书缺项调查分析[J].中国药房,2015,26(33):4623-4625,3.
