中国医学创新Issue(1)：89-91,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2013.01.054
南京市2011年手足口病流行病学及病原学特征分析
Epidemiology and Etiology of Hand,Foot and Mouth Disease in Nanjing 2011
乔梦凯 1石利民 1王燕 1王璇 1雍玮1
作者信息
- 1. 南京市疾病预防控制中心 江苏 南京 210003
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the etiological and epidemiological characteristics of hand,foot and mouth disease(HFMD)in Nanjing, 2011.Method:The data of HFMD from the national Disease Surveillance Information Reporting System and microbiological laboratory was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics.Result:A total of 15 694 HFMD cases,including 877 severe cases and 3 death cases,were reported during 2011.The average incidence rate of HFMD was 193.54 per million.The peak incidence occurred during the period from April to July.The urban area had a significant distribution dominance comparing with other rural districts.Most of the cases were children under 5 years.The number of male cases was larger than that of the female.Among the reported cases,1757 were laboratory confirmed.The HFMD cases with mild symptoms were caused mainly by EV71 and Cox A16,while the severe and death cases were mainly caused by EV71 infection.Conclusion:The incidence of HFMD in Nanjing has significant seasonal, regional,sex and age-specific differences.The key population for the prevention and control of HFMD is the children under 5 years in scattered home and preschool.The main pathogens were EV71 and Cox A16.It would improve prevention and control measures by deeper research on epidemiology and etiology of HFMD.关键词
手足口病/流行病学/肠道病毒 71 型/柯萨奇病毒 A16 型Key words
Hand, foot and mouth disease/Epidemiology/Enterovirus 71/Coxsackievirus A16引用本文复制引用
乔梦凯,石利民,王燕,王璇,雍玮..南京市2011年手足口病流行病学及病原学特征分析[J].中国医学创新,2013,(1):89-91,3.
