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172名1-36月婴幼儿的声能吸收率测试分析

熊琪 王小亚 彭峤琛 谢小赳 罗仁忠

中华耳科学杂志Issue(3):422-427,6.
中华耳科学杂志Issue(3):422-427,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-2922.2015.03.009

172名1-36月婴幼儿的声能吸收率测试分析

Wideband acoustic energy absorbance in 172 infants

熊琪 1王小亚 1彭峤琛 1谢小赳 1罗仁忠1

作者信息

  • 1. 广州市妇女儿童医疗中心耳鼻喉科 510623
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective Wideband acoustic energy absorbance (WBA) was tested in 172 infants aged 1-36 months in an attempt to provide references for potential clinical applications. Methods Infants (n=172, 337 ears) aged 1-36 months who had passed tympanometry and distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) test were divided into 4 groups based on their age: Group 1(1-2 months, 86 ears), Group 2 (2-6 months, 61 ears), Group 3 (6-12 months, 97 ears) and Group 4 (above 12 months, 93 ears). All the infants re-ceived WBA test. Variations of absorbance among different groups were compared and relations between ab-sorbance characteristics and age were investigated. Results 1) Along with age, the WBA frequency-absor-bance curve changed from a“~”shape to a“^”shape. 2) WBA showed no significant differences for half of the tested frequencies between Groups 3 and 4. 3) The average WBA standard deviations for the four age groups were 0.2066, 0.1731, 0.1393 and 0.1583, showing a trend of decrease with age. Conclusions 1) WBA frequency-absorbance rate curves change with age, with gradually increasing mid frequency WBA relative to low and high frequencies. 2) The frequency-absorbance rate curve appears to stabilize after 7 months. 3) WBA variations also decrease along with age, indicating variable middle ear development at younger ages.

关键词

声能吸收率/畸变产物耳声发射DPOAE/婴幼儿/中耳功能

Key words

WBA (wideband acoustic energy absorbance)/DPOAE (distortion product otoacoustic emissions)/infants/middle ear function

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

熊琪,王小亚,彭峤琛,谢小赳,罗仁忠..172名1-36月婴幼儿的声能吸收率测试分析[J].中华耳科学杂志,2015,(3):422-427,6.

中华耳科学杂志

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1672-2922

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